Bills payable definition

What are Bills Payable?

Bills payable refers to the indebtedness of a person or business. The concept is used in the areas of finance and accounting. The term can be defined in three ways:

  • Bills payable can be the funds that a bank borrows from other banks. These are typically due in the very short term and are used to provide liquidity to the receiving bank. Borrowings are generally from a country’s central bank.

  • Bills payable can be short-term notes issued by a business that are due on demand or by a specific date. The duration of these forms of indebtedness tend to be quite short.

  • Bills payable can be the same as accounts payable, which are usually comprised of invoices from suppliers that are received and recorded by a business within the current liabilities section of the balance sheet. These liabilities may be recorded as accrued liabilities, if a liability is present as of the end of a reporting period, but no invoice from a supplier has yet been received.

Bills payable is an older term, and is more commonly found in the English system of accounting than the American system.

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Payables Management

Terms Similar to Bills Payable

Depending upon usage, bills payable is also known as accounts payable,  trade payables, and notes payable.