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    « What is a volume variance? | Main | What is cost incurred? »
    Monday
    Oct182010

    What is a rate variance?

    A rate variance is the difference between the actual price paid for something and the expected price, multiplied by the actual quantity purchased.

    The formula is:

    (Actual price - Standard price) x Actual quantity = Rate variance

    The "rate" variance designation is most commonly applied to the labor rate variance, which involves the cost of direct labor in comparison to the standard cost of direct labor.

    The "rate" variance uses a different designation when applied to the purchase of materials, and may be called the purchase price variance or the material price variance.

    Related Topics

    Standard costing overview
    Fixed overhead spending variance
    Labor efficiency variance
    Labor rate variance
    Material yield variance
    Purchase price variance
    Sales volume variance
    Selling price variance
    Variable overhead efficiency variance
    Variable overhead spending variance
    What does a favorable variance indicate?
    What is a controllable variance?
    What is a volume variance? 

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